From Reformation to Reformation
Ministries
Old Testament Survey
...seeing Jesus in all!
Class Page
General Description of the Course | Intro to the OT in General | Genesis | Exodus | Leviticus | Numbers | Deuteronomy | Joshua | Judges | Ruth | 1 Samuel | 2 Samuel | 1 Kings | 2 Kings | 1 Chronicles | 2 Chronicles | Ezra | Nehemiah | Esther | Job | Psalms | Proverbs | Ecclesiastes | Song of Songs | Isaiah | Jeremiah | Lamentations | Ezekiel | Daniel | Hosea | Joel | Amos | Obadiah | Jonah | Micah | Nahum | Habakkuk | Zephaniah | Haggai | Zechariah | Malachi | OT Apocrypha | Giving
General Description of OT Survey
To many ... even Evangelical Christians ... the Old Testament is little more than the laws, history, traditions, and customs of a people long dead. Consequently, the Old Testament is read and studied with little enthusiasm.
However, the Lord Jesus Christ, the Great Teacher of the Church, tells us that the Old Testament is ultimately about Himself--His suffering for sin, His victory over the grave, and the publication of His glorious salvation to the world (Luke 24:44-47). Now, that is something about which every Christian heart can be excited!
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Is this true? Can it be that the Old Testament is really all about our precious Savior?
Join us as we survey the Old Testament together, learning to see Christ in all.
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This OT Survey is composed of two components:
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1. A course of readings in Johann Heinrich Heidegger's Handbook of the Old Testament. [See an introduction to Heidegger in the next section.] Heidegger will provide for us an introductory survey for each Old Testament book. The Readings will be provided on this page.
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2. Weekly lectures.
Introduction to the Old Testament in General
I. Reading and Discussion: "Who is Johann Heinrich Heidegger?"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Why Translate Heidegger's Handbook of the Bible?"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Title Page for Heidegger's Handbook of the Bible"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Preface to Heidegger's Handbook of the Bible"
V. Reading and Discussion: "The Spirituality of Scripture Reading"
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VI. Reading, Lecture (1), and Discussion: "The Old Testament in General Chapter Summary", and "What is the Old Testament About? (Part 1)"
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VII: Reading and Discussion: "Definition of the Canonical Books of the Old Testament"
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VIII: Reading, Lecture (2), and Discussion: "Summary of the Doctrine of the Old Testament", and "What is the Old Testament About? (Part 2)"
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IX: Reading and Discussion: "Major Divisions"
X: Reading and Discussion: "Medium Divisions"
XI: Reading and Discussion: "Minor Divisions"
XII: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Divisions"
XIII: Reading and Discussion: "Verse Divisions"
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XIV: Reading, Lectures (3, 4), and Discussion: "Division of the Old Testament into Law, Prophets, and Writings", and "The Authorship and Canon of the Old Testament", and "The Canon of the Old Testament"
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XV: Reading, Lecture (5), and Discussion: "Threefold Canon and Christ's Threefold Office", and "The Text of the Old Testament"
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XVI: Reading, Lecture (6), and Discussion: "Outline of the Pentateuch", and "Hermeneutics, and Mosaic Authorship"
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XVII: Reading and Discussion: "Outline of the Former Prophets"
XVIII: Reading and Discussion: "Outline of the Latter Prophets"
XIX: Reading and Discussion: "Outline of the Wisdom and Poetic Books"
XX: Reading and Discussion: "Old Testament Patristic Interpreters"
XXI: Reading and Discussion: "Old Testament Reformed Interpreters"
XXII: Reading and Discussion: "Old Testament Lutheran Interpreters"
XXIII: Reading and Discussion: "Old Testament Roman Catholic Interpreters"
XXIV: Reading and Discussion: "Old Testament Jewish Interpreters"
Genesis
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Genesis' Title"
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III: Reading, Lecture (7), and Discussion: "Mosaic Authorship", and "Creation, and the Eternal Word"
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IV: Reading, Lecture (8), and Discussion: "Summary of Genesis", and "Creation, and the Eternal Word, Part 2"
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V: Reading, Lectures (9, 10), and Discussion: "Purpose of Genesis", "Christ and the Covenant", and "The Fall and the Protevangelium"
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VI: Reading, Lectures (11, 12), and Discussion: "The Chronology of Genesis", and "After Eden (Parts 1 & 2)"
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VII: Reading, Lecture (13), and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Genesis", and "The Dawning of a New World"
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VIII: Reading, Lecture (14), and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline of Genesis", and "The Faith of the Patriarchs"
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IX: Reading and Discussion: "Pentateuch: Patristic Interpreters"
X: Reading and Discussion: "Pentateuch: Reformed Interpreters"
XI: Reading and Discussion: "Pentateuch: Lutheran Interpreters"
XII: Reading and Discussion: "Pentateuch: Roman Catholic Interpreters"
XIII: Reading and Discussion: "Pentateuch: Jewish Interpreters"
XIV: Reading and Discussion: "Genesis: Patristic Interpreters"
XV: Reading and Discussion: "Genesis: Reformed Interpreters"
XVI: Reading and Discussion: "Genesis: Lutheran Interpreters"
XVII: Reading and Discussion: "Genesis: Roman Catholic Interpreters"
XVIII: Reading and Discussion: "Genesis: Jewish Interpreters"
Exodus
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
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II: Reading, Lecture (15), and Discussion: "Exodus' Title" and "Moses? a Christian?"
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III: Reading, Lecture (16), and Discussion: "Summary of Exodus", and "Journey to Sinai"
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IV: Reading, Lecture (17), and Discussion: "Purpose of Exodus", and "The Revelation of Jesus Christ at Sinai, Part 1"
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V: Reading, Lecture (18), and Discussion: "Historical and Doctrinal Synopsis of Exodus", and "The Revelation of Jesus Christ at Sinai, Part 2"
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VI: Reading, Lecture (19), and Discussion: "The Chronology of Exodus", and "The Revelation of Jesus Christ at Sinai, Part 3"
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VII: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Exodus"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline of Exodus"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Exodus: Patristic Interpreters"
X: Reading and Discussion: "Exodus: Reformed Interpreters"
XI: Reading and Discussion: "Exodus: Lutheran Interpreters"
XII: Reading and Discussion: "Exodus: Roman Catholic Interpreters"
XIII: Reading and Discussion: "Exodus: Jewish Interpreters"
Leviticus
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Leviticus' Title"
III: Reading and Discussion: "The Argument of Leviticus"
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IV: Reading, Lecture (20), and Discussion: "The Spiritual Significance of Leviticus", and "The Mystery of the Tabernacle"
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V. Reading and Discussion: "The Purpose of Leviticus"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "The Chronology of Leviticus"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Leviticus"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline of Leviticus"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Leviticus: Patristic Interpreters"
X: Reading and Discussion: "Leviticus: Reformed Interpreters"
XI: Reading and Discussion: "Leviticus: Lutheran Interpreters"
XII: Reading and Discussion: "Leviticus: Roman Catholic Interpreters"
XIII: Reading and Discussion: "Leviticus: Jewish Interpreters"
Numbers
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Numbers' Title"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Summary of Numbers"
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IV: Reading, Lecture (21), and Discussion: "The Purpose of Numbers", and "Into the Wilderness"
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V: Reading and Discussion: "The Chronology of Numbers"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Numbers"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline of Numbers"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Numbers: Interpreters"
Deuteronomy
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Deuteronomy's Title"
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III. Reading, Lecture (22), and Discussion: "Summary of Deuteronomy", and "Deuteronomy, and the Death of Moses"
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IV: Reading and Discussion: "The Purpose of Deuteronomy"
V: Reading and Discussion: "The Chronology of Deuteronomy"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Deuteronomy"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline of Deuteronomy"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Deuteronomy: Interpreters"
Joshua
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "The Title of Joshua"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship"
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IV: Reading, Lecture (23), and Discussion: "Summary of Joshua", and "The Conquest of Canaan"
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V: Reading and Discussion: "The Purpose of Joshua"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "The Chronology of Joshua"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Joshua"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline of Joshua"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Joshua: Interpreters"
Judges
I: Reading, Lecture (24), and Discussion: "Chapter Summary", and "The Book of Judges, Part 1"
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II: Reading, Lecture (25), and Discussion: "The Title of Judges", and "The Book of Judges, Part 2"
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III: Reading, Lecture (26), and Discussion: "The Office of Judge", and "The Book of Judges, Part 3"
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IV: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship"
V: Reading and Discussion: "The Argument of the Book of Judges"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "The Purpose of Judges"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "The Chronology of Judges"
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VIII: Reading, Lecture (27), and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Judges", and "The Book of Judges, Part 4"
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IX: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline of Judges"
X: Reading and Discussion: "Judges: Interpreters"
Ruth
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Title and Canonical Placement"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "The Argument of the Book of Ruth"
V: Reading and Discussion: "The Chronology of Ruth"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Ruth"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline of Ruth"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Ruth: Interpreters"
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1 Samuel
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Title"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship"
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IV: Reading, Lecture (28), and Discussion: "The Argument of 1 Samuel", "Israelite Kingship, Part 1"
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V: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
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2 Samuel
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Inscription and Author"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Argument of 2 Samuel"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
V: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
1 Kings
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Argument of 1 Kings"
V: Reading and Discussion: "Purpose of 1 Kings"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
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VII: Reading, Lecture (29), and Discussion: "Detailed Outline", "Israelite Kingship, Part 2"
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VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
2 Kings
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Inscription and Authorship"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Argument of 2 Kings"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Purpose of 2 Kings"
V: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
1 Chronicles
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Argument of 1 Chronicles"
V: Reading and Discussion: "Uses of 1 Chronicles"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
2 Chronicles
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Prolegomena"
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III: Reading, Lecture (30), and Discussion: "Detailed Outline", "Israelite Kingship and the King of Kings"
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IV: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
V: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Ezra
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Argument of the Book"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
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V: Reading, Lecture (31), and Discussion: "Detailed Outline", "The Restoration"
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VI: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Nehemiah
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship, Part 1"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship, Part 2"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Argument of the Book"
V: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VI: Reading, and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"​
Esther
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Authorship"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Argument of the Book"
V: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VI: Reading, and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Job
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Place among the Poetic Books"
III: Reading and Discussion: "History or Parable?"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Job's Name"
V: Reading and Discussion: "Job's Country"
VI: Reading and Discussion: "Job, a Faithful Gentile"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Job, an Idumean King?"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Written in Arabic?"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Argument of the Book"
X: Reading and Discussion: "Written in Meter?"
XI: Reading and Discussion: "Job's Era"
XII: Reading and Discussion: "Job's Age"
XIII: Reading, and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
XIV: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
XV: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Psalms
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Authors"
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IV: Reading, Lecture (32), and Discussion: "Argument", and "Israel's Wisdom Tradition, Part 1"
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V: Reading, Lecture (33), and Discussion: "Commendations of the Psalter", and "Israel's Wisdom Tradition, Part 2"
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VI: Reading and Discussion: "Distinctiveness of the Psalter"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "The Sweet Psalmist of Israel"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Composed in Meter?"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Music of the Ancients"
X: Reading and Discussion: "Levitical Recipients"
XI: Reading and Discussion: "Designations of Dignity"
XII: Reading and Discussion: "Distributions of the Psalms"
XIII: Reading, and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Book 1"
XIV: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Book 2"
XV: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Book 3"
XVI: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Book 4"
XVII: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline of Book 5"
XVIII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
XIX: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Proverbs
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Types of Proverbs"
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III: Reading, Lecture (34), and Discussion: "Authorship", and "Proverbs, Part 1"
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IV: Reading and Discussion: "Editor"
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V: Reading, Lecture (35), and Discussion: "Canonical Authority", and "Proverbs, Part 2"
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VI: Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
X: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Ecclesiastes
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Inscription and Authorship"
III: Reading and Discussion: "Qoheleth?"
IV: Reading and Discussion: "Canonical Authority"
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V: Reading, Lecture (36), and Discussion: "Argument", and "Proverbs, and Wisdom Challenges"
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VI: Reading and Discussion: "Time of Writing"
VII: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VIII: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Song of Songs
I: Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II: Reading and Discussion: "Inscription, Part 1"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Inscription, Part 2"
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IV. Reading, Lecture (37), and Discussion: "Argument", and "The Curious Case of the Song of Solomon"
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V. Reading, Lecture (38), and Discussion: "Literal or Figurative?" and "The Prophets, and the Song of Solomon"
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VI. Reading and Discussion: "Time of Writing"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Jewish Prohibition on Reading?"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Interpretive Key"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
X. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
XI. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Isaiah
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
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III. Reading, Lecture (39), and Discussion: "Argument", and "Isaiah: the Fifth Gospel, Part 1"
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IV. Reading, Lecture (40), and Discussion: "Manner of Teaching", and "Isaiah: the Fifth Gospel, Part 2"
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V. Reading, Lecture (41), and Discussion: "Subject Matter", and "Isaiah 53"
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VI. Reading and Discussion: "Time of Writing"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Arrangement of Material"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
X. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Jeremiah
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Time of Writing"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Use of the Prophecy"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Style"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
X. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Lamentations
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Occasion"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Use"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Alphabetic Acrostics"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Ezekiel
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
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IV. Reading, Lecture (42), and Discussion: "Difficulty of Style", and "Prophetic Imagery"
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V. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Opposition by False Prophets"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Daniel
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Inscription"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Description of Daniel"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Daniel among the Prophets"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Authority"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Argument and Use"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Style and Clarity"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
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X. Reading, Lecture (43), and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline", and "The Five Kingdoms"
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XI. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Hosea
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "The Book of the Twelve"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Diversity among the Minor Prophets"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology of the Minor Prophets"
V. Reading and Discussion: "The Name 'Hosea'"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
IX: Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
X. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters of the Minor Prophets"
XI. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters of Hosea"
Joel
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Occasion and Argument"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Amos
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Obadiah
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Jonah
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Nineveh"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Use"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Micah
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Nahum
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Goal"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Result"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Habakkuk
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Goal"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Zephaniah
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Haggai
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Occasion and Argument"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Zechariah
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Occasion"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
Malachi
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Author"
III. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Seal of the Prophets"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
OT Apocrypha
I. Reading and Discussion: "Chapter Summary"
II. Reading and Discussion: "Definition"
III. Reading and Discussion: "The Term 'Apocryphal'"
IV. Reading and Discussion: "Ecclesiastical Books"
V. Reading and Discussion: "Argument"
VI. Reading and Discussion: "Non-Canonical Status"
VII. Reading and Discussion: "Proto- vs. Deutero-Canonical"
VIII. Reading and Discussion: "Canon, Proper vs. Improper"
IX. Reading and Discussion: "How and When Added to the Canonical Books"
X. Reading and Discussion: "The Reading of the Apocrypha"
XI. Reading and Discussion: "The Public Reading of the Apocrypha Impugned"
XII. Reading and Discussion: "The Apocrypha and the Synod of Dort"
XIII. Reading and Discussion: "Chronology and Edition"
XIV: Reading and Discussion: "Detailed Outline"
XV. Reading and Discussion: "Synoptic Outline"
XVI: Reading and Discussion: "Interpreters"
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